How to Clean a Cast Iron Pan: Step by Step
When it comes to traditional, homestyle cooking, there’s no better tool to have in your kitchen than a cast iron pan.
There’s very little not to love about cooking with cast iron. It’s inexpensive, it’s durable, and it can last a lifetime – I have pans that were passed down from many generations prior!
Cast iron is virtually indestructible and while it can be a bit tricky to clean (please do not put your cast iron in the dishwasher!) it can easily be restored if mistreated.
Related: 10 Cast Iron Cooking Mistakes You Need To Stop Making Right Now
Here are some tips to follow to help you properly clean and season your cast-iron cookware.
It’s best to clean your cast iron pan after each use.
These steps can be followed after every use or for the occasional deep clean (I’ll give you more information on how to clean a particularly grimy cast iron pan later on in the article).
You don’t need to have an arsenal of cleaning supplies on hand in order to properly clean and season your cast iron pans.
Just make sure you have the following:
● Paper towels or cleaning rags
● A soft sponge with an abrasive side
● Cooking oil
When it comes to choosing the right oil for cleaning and seasoning your cast iron pan, know that technically any oil will get the job done.
However, the best options will be those that are designed to handle high heat. Flaxseed oil is one good choice but even olive oil, soybean oil, and sunflower oil will work.
Put the skillet in the sink and run some hot water on the cooking surface. This sounds contradictory, as just about every article you read about how to clean a cast iron pan tells users not to do this.
However, a bit of water is not only okay from time to time, but necessary, especially in the case of built-up dirt and grime.
Use your sponge to help you loosen up stuck-on or burned-on bits of food. This will also get any grease or spices out of the skillet.
Related: How To Make a Bacon Grease Survival Candle
Avoid using soap, since this will strip your skillet’s seasoning and cause lasting damage.
Take a clean cloth and dry any remaining wet spots of the pan. Remember, lasting water will cause your skillet to rust.
Using a small bit of oil (about half a teaspoon) and a paper towel, massage oil into the skillet to reseal it.
This is best done when the pan is still hot – that way, the oil can get into the pores of the pan and won’t just sit on the top. Use a fresh paper towel to buff away any excess oil.
Last but not least, stash your skillet away. If it’s still hot after you have finished cleaning it, put it on a cutting board or your stovetop to cool down.
Then, store your pan in a spot where it will remain dry.
Whether it’s a pan that you’ve allowed to sit neglected for some time or perhaps an old family heirloom that you’ve recently acquired, it’s also helpful to know how to clean dirtier cast-iron pans.
Even the rustiest, grimiest pan can be restored with a bit of elbow grease and know-how!
For this, you’ll want to use a bit of steel wool to loosen dirt, food particles, and rust.
After you’ve loosened them with the steel wool, use a cloth to wipe out the loose bits.
Then, plan your pan on a stovetop burner over low-medium heat. Add just enough oil to coat the bottom of the pan. Heat it up for about five minutes (or until the handle is hot to the touch). Then, turn off the burner.
Add a bit of salt to the bottom of the pan. It should form a paste with the oil.
Scrub the mixture with a thick wad of paper towels, holding the pan with a potholder. Repeat until the pan is slick and black.
Then, rinse thoroughly in hot water, wipe dry, and coat with oil (just as you did in steps 1-5 above).
Seasoning is something that should be done to each and every cast iron pan, both when you first acquire it as well as on a regular basis (about three or four times per year is ideal).
There are a couple of ways you can do this – the stovetop method and the oven repair method.
To season your pan using the stovetop method, you will need to begin by heating it over medium-high heat.
Dip a paper towel in a couple of tablespoons of oil, then wipe the surface until there is no more remaining oil residue.
Do this three to five times, allowing the oil to smoke up a bit and letting the skillet cool a bit between times.
For the oven method, you will begin by preheating the oven to 500 degrees.
Use paper towels to massage a tablespoon of oil into the surface (about a tablespoon of oil is necessary for a 12-inch skillet, but two or more teaspoons might be necessary for larger pans).
Use clean paper towels to wipe out the excess oil until the surface is smooth and dark. Place the skillet in the oven for an hour, then remove and allow it to cool completely.
Last but not least, it’s a good idea to get yourself on a consistent schedule when it comes to cleaning and seasoning your cast iron gear.
In general, you should clean your cast iron pans after every use, deep-cleaning them only as needed. Season your pans at least three or four times per year, but more often if you use them daily.
Although most pans come with a factory seasoning, it will become more nonstick with each repeated use – so the more often you season, the better!
How do you know if your pan is well-seasoned? It should have a dark, semi-gloss finish that leads to no major sticking of your food.
Follow these tips for cleaning and seasoning your cast-iron cookware – and get yourself in the habit of doing both regularly! – and you’ll have cookware that lasts for years to come.
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just seasoned a couple of Lodges – have a griddle to do any day now >>> I wait for the good weather and use my gas grill outdoors – no wayyyyyy am I seasoning indoors if I can help it !!!
I prefer the Tim Allen method for men. use a brass brush attached to the hand drill. I got a couple of nasty dutch ovens at a yard sale. Cleaned them with the brush and drill. Then re-seasoned them similar to description above. They came out great, gave them to a local scout troop and they have been using them for years.
A quick wash in mild soap and luke warm water will not hurt properly seasoned cast iron. Even Lodge agrees with.
Our family has been cleaning cast iron this way for decades and all our cast iron is perfect.
I never use metal to clean my cast iron.
I agree for normal cleaning, I use a soapy rag and quickly rinse. Using the metal is only for cast iron that has been left unused and uncleaned. It peels everything off, that’s why you have to recondition it then.
I have great great grandma’s round griddles with a low rim. Looks like new still. I have uncredited for things picked up free or cheap that I’ve vleaned and reseasoned. I have a 10″ skillet and a large Dutch oven to cIean up. I pais $13 for the both of them. I’ll be using a wire wheel on the drill to clean up the dutch oven. I season outside on my homemade bbq.
Love cast iron talk time! I use cast iron, also the carbon steel restaurant pans like Matfer. Carbon steel is 1% carbon, cast iron is 2% to 3% carbon, amazing the difference that percentage makes. They perform the same, the steel skillet is a bit lighter and the sides more sloped so you can flip food while cooking instead of turning with a spatula. A big help in cleaning your pan is to deglaze after cooking, like I cook a ribeye in a fry pan and then pour wine, water, or broth into the hot pan to loosen the bits of meat and seasoning that stick, as the liquid boils just stir with a wooden spoon and it all comes loose. This liquid should be the base for your sauce or gravy, tasty. Then I stick the pan in the sink and run hot water over it while scrubbing it with a soft nylon scrub brush. Then wipe dry, heat on the oven until dry, then pour a couple teaspoons of vegetable oil in the pan, wipe it around and take it off fire when it starts to smoke a little, If you leave it on the fire a minute too long your wife will yell at you about the smell. When it cools off wipe again to remove excess oil. So many techniques to care for these pans!
Fire is the best cleanser, So if you’re like me with a screwed up immune system with bad food allergies, I need it sterile beyond a wire brush and soap, I dunno what Lodge uses for their so called seasoning, I burn off factory season as well, so my techniques are outdoor grill, turkey fryer burner, inside a wood stove or fireplace, camp fire, thats how I clean mine, burn it with fire then coat with bacon grease and set inside a hot oven, repeat if necessary.
My Mom’s method, she always had a coffee can full of bacon grease, Dad had duct tape for everything, she had bacon grease.
Boil them to clean them. This keeps the cast iron seasoned. Green scrubbie on a sponge for anything left over. Rinse, put on stove to dry. At least once a year, they all go in a wood fire to be renewed, then get seasoned again. 1 teaspoon of grease, hot fire till the pan smokes. Done.
I have actually used a Grinder (not a pepper mill) an actual 50 ought disc to run through rust to restore a pan someone gave up for lost. Results: yummie!!
All we do is burn them out and only then if they’re crusted with dried grease and so on. Most of the time, boil them out and then use a green scrubby, or steel wool if needed. niio
If you are lucky enough to live in a desert, just hang them out and let the wind SANDBLAST them clean.
Rinse and reseason.
Does not work here. All we get is dust 🙂 niio
I clean mine with boiling water and use a plastic putty knife if something is stuck and needs some help.
After cleaning I’ll wipe it out with a cloth and heat it back up on the stove and rub in some cooking oil to freshen up the coating.
My mom died when she was 93, being born in 1920. i and my sister washed the dishes when growing up, so i’ve done a bit of cast iron. she never used any oil for seasoning that had salt in it because she said salt attracted water, so we never used bacon grease.
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